2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
  4. Prostaglandin Receptor

Prostaglandin Receptor

Prostaglandin Receptor

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Prostaglandin receptor, a sub-family of cell surface seven-transmembrane receptors, are the G-protein-coupled receptors. There are currently ten known prostaglandin receptors on various cell types. Prostaglandins bind to a subfamily of cell surface seven-transmembrane receptors, G-protein-coupled receptors. These receptors are named: DP1-2-DP1, DP2 receptors, EP1-4-EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4 receptors, FP-FP, IP1-2-IP1, IP2 receptors, TP-TP receptor. The prostaglandins are a group of hormone-like lipid compounds that are derived enzymatically from fatty acids and have important functions in the animalbody. There are currently ten known prostaglandin receptors on various cell types.

Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0428
    Ozagrel
    		Inhibitor 99.74%
    Ozagrel (OKY-046) is a high selective and orally active thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM. Ozagrel exerts anti-platelet aggregation, vasodilation and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of TXA2 and increasing the production of prostacyclin (PGI2). Ozagrel can be used for the study of ischemic stroke, asthma and thromboembolic diseases.
    Ozagrel
  • HY-10797
    CJ-42794
    		Antagonist 98.96%
    CJ-42794 (CJ-042794) is a potent, orally active, selective prostaglandin E receptor 4 (EP4) antagonist with an IC50 value of 10 nM, which is 200-fold more selective than EP1, EP2 and EP3. CJ-42794 can be used in research of gastric ulcers.
    CJ-42794
  • HY-N2391
    p-Hydroxycinnamic acid
    		99.94%
    p-Hydroxycinnamic acid, a common dietary phenol, could inhibit platelet activity, with IC50s of 371 μM, 126 μM for thromboxane B2 production and lipopolysaccharide-induced prostaglandin E2 generation, respectively.
    p-Hydroxycinnamic acid
  • HY-113366
    Prostaglandin J2
    		Agonist
    Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with Kis of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC50 value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD).
    Prostaglandin J2
  • HY-16978
    TG6-10-1
    		Antagonist 99.50%
    TG6-10-1 is an EP2 antagonist, shows low-nanomolar antagonist activity against only EP2, >300-fold selectivity over human EP3, EP4, and IP receptors, 100-fold selectivity over EP1 receptors.
    TG6-10-1
  • HY-108562
    SC-51322
    		Antagonist 98.93%
    SC-51322 is a potent and selective antagonist of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor (EP 1), with a pA2 of 8.1. SC-51322 has the pain-relieving effect.
    SC-51322
  • HY-N0631
    Cornuside
    		Inhibitor 99.99%
    Cornuside is an iridoid glycoside with anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Cornuside exerts anti-allergic activity by downregulating the p38 MAPK, JNK, and NF-κB signaling pathways, and inhibits IgE-mediated histamine release from mast cells. Cornuside improves cognitive impairment in mice by inhibiting BACE1 activity (IC50 = 55.84 μg/mL) and enhancing ChAT activity. Cornuside inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory mediators, including iNOS, COX-2, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, by suppressing NF-κB activation.
    Cornuside
  • HY-B0531
    Triflusal
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease.
    Triflusal
  • HY-12182A
    ONO-8711 dicyclohexylamine
    		Antagonist 99.30%
    ONO-8711 dicyclohexylamine is a selective and orally active EP1 competitive antagonist with Ki value of 0.6 nM and 1.7 nM for human and mouse EP1 respectively. ONO-8711 dicyclohexylamine effectively reduces tumor incidence and multiplicity in mouse models of colon, breast, and oral cancer.
    ONO-8711 dicyclohexylamine
  • HY-114974
    Rivenprost
    		Agonist 99.0%
    Rivenprost (ONO-4819; ONO-AE1-734) is a selective agonist for prostaglandin E receptor EP4 with Ki of 0.7 nM. Rivenprost exhibits hepatoprotective and bone anabolic effects.
    Rivenprost
  • HY-15950
    AZD1981
    		Antagonist 99.80%
    AZD1981 is the antagonist for GPR44 (also known also PTGDR2, DP2 or CRTh). AZD1981 blocks the binding of PGD2 to CRTH2. AZD1981 exhibits immunomodulatory effects and can be used in research of chronic spontaneous urticaria.
    AZD1981
  • HY-N6070
    Ricinoleic acid (purity≥85%)
    		Agonist
    Ricinoleic acid (purity≥85%), a hydroxy fatty acid, is an attractive feedstock for the production of high-performance lubricants, cosmetics, polymers, surfactants, and coatings. Ricinoleic acid is the main active ingredient of Castor oil (HY-107799). Ricinoleic acid is the agonist for prostaglandin EP3 receptor (EP3 receptor) (EC50 in MEG-01 is 0.5 μM), that causes laxative effects and uterine contraction. Ricinoleic acid exhibits antianxiety-like, anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory properties.
    Ricinoleic acid (purity≥85%)
  • HY-100449
    AL-8810
    		Antagonist 99.00%
    AL-8810 is a potent and selective antagonist of the PGF 2α receptor (FP receptor). AL-8810 is an activator of MAPK and ERK1/2. The Ki of the FP receptor of mouse 3T3 cells and rat A7r5 cells are 0.2±0.06 μM and 0.4±0.1 μM, respectively. AL-8810 can be used in the study of elevated intraocular pressure (OHT) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
    AL-8810
  • HY-156649
    Vorbipiprant
    		Antagonist 98.89%
    Vorbipiprant (CR6086) is an orally active EP4 receptor antagonist with high selectivity for the human EP4 receptor (Ki: 16.6 nM). Vorbipiprant has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and anti-angiogenic activities. Vorbipiprant can inhibit the expression of multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines and the activation of immune cells, and convert "cold" tumors unresponsive to immune checkpoint inhibitors into "hot" tumors. Vorbipiprant is used in the research of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and colon cancer.
    Vorbipiprant
  • HY-16504
    Treprostinil sodium
    		Agonist 99.55%
    Treprostinil (UT-15) sodium is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50 values of 0.6±0.1 and 6.2±1.2 nM, respectively.
    Treprostinil sodium
  • HY-12956S
    Dinoprost-d4
    		Agonist 99.9%
    Dinoprost-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dinoprost. Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour.
    Dinoprost-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-111406
    Omidenepag isopropyl
    		Agonist 98.17%
    Omidenepag isopropyl is a selective EP2 receptor agonist. Omidenepag isopropyl is converted to the active product Omidenepag during corneal penetration, and Omidenepag is a highly selective EP2 receptor agonist. Omidenepag isopropyl shows only weak affinity for EP1, EP2, and FP receptors. Omidenepag isopropyl is under development for the treatment of glaucoma as an intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering agent.
    Omidenepag isopropyl
  • HY-113331
    Thromboxane B2
    		Control 99.00%
    Thromboxane B2 is a prostaglandin derivative that is released during anaphylaxis. Thromboxane B2 induces arterial contraction and platelet aggregation. Thromboxane B2 is a biological inactive product and circulating catabolite of thromboxane A2. Thromboxane B2 levels in peripheral venous blood and coronary sinus blood can be used as a diagnostic marker for angina. Thromboxane B2 level in serum is also associated with inhibition of COX-1 activity inhibition in platelets. Thromboxane B2 is a major product of prostaglandin endoperoxide metabolism. Thromboxane B2 produces dose-related decreases in airflow rate, tidal volume and dynamic lung compliance, whilst simultaneously increasing pulmonary airway resistance in dog model. Thromboxane B2 appears to be a naturally occurring bronchoactive metabolite in the bioconversion of arachidonic acid.
    Thromboxane B2
  • HY-B2162D
    Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken)
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) (Chondroitin polysulfate (from chicken)) is an orally active, sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from chickens, which belongs to glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and p38MAPK, inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines and MMP, and downregulates the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and PGE2. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) improves motor function, protects cartilage tissue, reverses chondrocyte aggregation, and regulates the structure of intestinal flora. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) can be used in research related to osteoarthritis.
    Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken)
  • HY-N3617
    Coniferin
    		99.13%
    Coniferin (Laricin) is a glucoside of coniferyl alcohol. Coniferin inhibits fungal melanization. Coniferin inhibits the release of certain hormones from cells, including Prostaglandin E2 and Thromboxane B2.
    Coniferin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Comparison

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